Cisplatin and mucositis
WebSep 13, 2024 · Glutamine prevented genotoxic and clastogenic damages caused by cisplatin in mice . It may also potentiate the tumoricidal effect of methotrexate (MTX) since polyglutamation of MTX impairs its efflux from tumor cells and reduces its accumulation in the gut . The supplemental intravenous form leads to increases of GSH in the gut, but … WebMar 29, 2024 · Cisplatin (cis- diamminedichloroplatinum(II), CDDP) is an antineoplastic drug used in the treatment of many cancers including testicular cancer, ovarian cancer, …
Cisplatin and mucositis
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WebMethods and analysis This is a phase II, Simon’s two-stage trial. Patients have pathologically confirmed HNC and an intended regimen of 70 Gy of radiation with concurrent cisplatin. The protocol is initiated on diagnosis of grade 3 mucositis and consists of 2 weeks of 4 times daily (QID) ketamine mouthwash use. WebSep 3, 1991 · After a preliminary dose-finding study involving 12 patients with advanced or locally recurrent head and neck cancer, 27 patients were treated on a phase II protocol, using fluorouracil 350 mg/m2/d by continuous intravenous (IV) infusion over 5 days, followed on the sixth day by a 2-hour IV infusion of cisplatin 50 mg/m2, administered during the …
WebFeb 1, 2024 · Cisplatin injection is used to treat advanced cancer of the bladder, ovaries, or testicles. Cisplatin is an antineoplastic agent (cancer medicine). It interferes with the growth of cancer cells, which are eventually destroyed by the body. This medicine is to be given only by or under the direct supervision of a doctor. WebMay 22, 2024 · Nimotuzumab is a significant factor for development of grade 3 and above oral mucositis. Cisplatin-based chemoradiotherapy (CRT) has been the standard treatment for patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (LA-HNSCC), given with the aim of preserving function and improving survival [ 1 ].
We found that oral mucositis correlated with the dose of 5-FU, docetaxel, and cisplatin, increased salivary flow, and greater oral granulocyte presence. Chemotherapy disrupted the oral bacteriome with these shifts showing a strong correlation with oral mucositis severity. See more To better understand the pathophysiology of oral mucositis we followed 49 subjects during one cycle of 5-FU- or doxorubicin-based chemotherapy … See more To evaluate the longitudinal covariation of microbial taxa and clinical variables during chemotherapy, we conducted a multilevel multivariate sparse … See more We next explored the potential for dysbiotic microbiome changes associated with mucositis severity to affect epithelial responses. As Fig. 5d shows, exposure of a 3D multilayer oral epithelial construct to the potential … See more The analysis of mucosal communities used combined libraries from sites with different clinical appearance (healthy, erythematous, … See more WebMucositis may also be called mouth sores, oral mucositis, or esophagitis. It can range in severity from a red, sore mouth and/or gums to very painful open sores, causing a patient to be unable to eat. This article provides information about mucositis symptoms, oral care, tips to reduce pain and treatment.
WebDec 24, 2016 · Mucositis refers to inflammation of mucosal surfaces. The lining of the mouth and the gastrointestinal tract are extremely susceptible to being damaged by chemotherapy drugs due to high cell regeneration and growth rate. Up to 80% of chemotherapy patients suffer from this complication. ... Cisplatin; Gemcitabine; …
WebDrugs & Diseases cisplatin (Rx) Brand and Other Names: Classes: Antineoplastics, Alkylating; Antineoplastics, Platinum Analog Print Dosing & Uses AdultPediatricGeriatric Dosage Forms & Strengths... horsham artists trailWebOct 7, 2024 · Notably, HNC patients treated with cisplatin plus RT specifically develop oral mucositis [ 24 ]. In addition, patients receiving conventional RT fractions show a higher mucositis development risk compared to patients treated with high-dose single-fraction IMRT (5.1 versus 4.1-fold increased risk) [ 25 ]. pss industrial locationsWebOct 16, 2024 · Approximately 70% of patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) receiving concurrent cisplatin and radiation experience severe oral mucositis (SOM), defined as grade 3 to 4 by the WHO scale. 1 - 3 SOM causes pain that potentially requires narcotics; adversely affects nutrition (including requiring a feeding tube), hydration, speech, … horsham argusWebFeb 12, 2024 · Cisplatin is effective and widely used in cancer treatment, but has been demonstrated to induce various adverse effects, 11–13 such as intestinal mucositis. … pss industrial group stockWebJul 29, 2024 · Cisplatin and Mucositis Cisplatin is a chemotherapy drug that is used to treat many different types of cancer. It works by damaging the DNA in cancer cells and … horsham artistsWebSigns of Mucositis Signs and symptoms of mucositis include: -Red, shiny, or swollen mouth and gums -Blood in the mouth -Sores in the mouth or on the gums or tongue -Soreness or pain in the mouth or throat -Difficulty swallowing or talking -Feeling of dryness, mild burning, or pain when eating food horsham art galleryWebWong PC, Dodd MJ, Miaskowski C, et al. Mucositis pain induced by radiation therapy: prevalence, severity, and use of self-care behaviors. J Pain Symptom Manag 2006;32:27-37. Lalla R, Sonis S, Peterson D. Management of oral mucositis in patients who have cancer. Dent Clin North Am. 2008; 52: 61–77. Galera Market Research. Data on File. 2024 pss industrial group williston nd